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SleepEvidence grade: Early human data

DSIP

Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide

A nonapeptide isolated from rabbit brain during slow-wave sleep, studied for sleep architecture and, unexpectedly, for withdrawal symptoms.

Last reviewed · 2 references

How it works

DSIP was identified in the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in delta-wave sleep. Its mechanism remains poorly resolved — it appears to modulate rather than sedate, with effects on corticotropin release, on the HPA axis, and on stress responses. Some of the most interesting human work is in opiate and alcohol withdrawal rather than in insomnia.

Early human data. Some human data exists, usually small, open-label, or from a single research group.

What the research reports

  • Improved sleep onset and reduced night waking in small human studies of chronic insomnia
  • Reduced withdrawal symptoms in opiate and alcohol withdrawal studies
  • Effects on stress-hormone regulation
  • Analgesic effects in some reports

What it has not been shown to do

  • Results across sleep studies are inconsistent
  • Not established as a treatment for any sleep disorder
  • Mechanism remains genuinely unclear after decades

Dosing reference

Study amounts vary widely; community protocols commonly cite 100–300 mcg before bed.

Calculate my dose for DSIP
Routes studied
Subcutaneous, Intranasal
Half-life
Very short in plasma — around 7–15 minutes
Cycle length in the literature
Short courses; continuous nightly use is not studied

Working out a draw volume from a vial? Use the free reconstitution calculator.

Side effects and contraindications

Reported side effects

  • Headache
  • Grogginess
  • Paradoxical alertness in some users

Do not use if

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Do not combine with sedatives or alcohol
  • Withdrawal management requires clinical supervision, not a research peptide

The practice that shares the mechanism

Sleep is where nearly every mechanism on this site is either consolidated or wasted. But a compound cannot fix a schedule: light timing, temperature and a consistent wake time move sleep architecture more reliably than DSIP does in the published studies.

What amplifies it

  • Fixed wake time — the single strongest lever on sleep architecture
  • Morning light exposure to anchor the circadian phase
  • Cool, dark room; deep sleep is temperature-dependent

Mechanism hubs

Stacks that include it

Common questions

Sources & evidence notes

Evidence grade: Early human data2 sources · 0 human · 0 animal · reviewed 1 Jun 2026

Some human data exists, usually small, open-label, or from a single research group.

Confidence score 7/100

Preliminary

Mechanism only. Nothing here establishes that a person would feel anything.

Search all sourcesExports the 2 sources currently shown.
  1. 1.

    European Neurology, 1986 · Source (opens in a new tab)

    In vitroLimited gradeCells or tissue in a dish. Tells you about mechanism, not about outcomes.
  2. 2.

    Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1984 · Source (opens in a new tab)

    In vitroLimited gradeCells or tissue in a dish. Tells you about mechanism, not about outcomes.